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Artificial Intelligence: Improving on God's
Creation?
Scientists predict astounding advancements in artificial intelligence
in the coming years. Can AI help us solve our chronic problems?
by Noel Hornor
Intelligent machines will soon surpass
the abilities of human beings, say enthusiasts of artificial intelligence. Such predictions
are no longer espoused only by science-fiction aficionados. Some serious scientists
are saying the same thing.
Why would anyone want to create an artificial entity more intelligent than man? The
reasoning of some proponents of artificial intelligence (AI) is that, although mankind
represents the pinnacle of intelligence on the planet, we have proven inept at handling
many of our problems. Thus we need a new and better solution. "We could turn
to these superior intelligences for advice and authority in all matters of concern--and
the humanity-induced troubles of the world could at last be resolved" (Roger
Penrose, Shadows of the Mind, 1994, p. 11).
Such thoughts set off alarm bells in the minds of people who fear such creations
could take over society and enslave us or even decide they don't need us. This concept
has provided the themes for several Hollywood action films, including the popular
1999 release Matrix and several Terminator movies.
Artificial Intelligence Still Young
"Super artificial intelligence" is not anticipated until well into
the 21st century. AI's current state is still in its childhood. Recent developments
include a chess-playing IBM computer named Deep Blue that defeated the reigning (human)
world champion in 1997. AI-infused machines can also perform complicated analytical
chores such as scheduling maintenance of the space shuttle.
On the horizon lies enhanced speech recognition, which some experts consider a part
of AI technology. Many companies already use sophisticated computers to answer their
phones. Callers dial into a switchboard and an ìauto-attendantî directs their calls.
Videocassette recorders (VCRs) and personal computers that respond to spoken commands
already exist. Automobile ignition systems that recognize drivers' voices are on
the horizon. The front door of your home may someday be equipped with a system that
will unlock after a recognizable spoken command.
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