During the golden age under David and Solomon, Israel's efforts to promote
fairness and justice for its citizens rivaled modern efforts toward these
noble ideals. Both kings were known for administering justice to their
people (2 Samuel 8:15; 1 Chronicles 18:14; 1 Kings 3:3). As a model nation,
Israel attracted international leaders seeking to view its prosperity and
culture firsthand. One such dignitary was the queen of Sheba.
After testing Solomon with questions, personally reviewing his building
projects and noting the Israelite culture, the famous queen said to Solomon: "It
was a true report which I heard in my own land about your words and your
wisdom. However I did not believe the words until I came and saw with my
own eyes; and indeed the half was not told me. Your wisdom and prosperity
exceed the fame of which I heard.
"Happy are your men and happy are these your servants, who stand continually
before you and hear your wisdom! Blessed be the LORD your God, who delighted
in you, setting you on the throne of Israel! Because the LORD has loved
Israel forever, therefore He made you king, to do justice and righteousness" (1 Kings 10:6-9; compare with 2 Chronicles 9:1-8).
Happiness and peace flourish in an atmosphere of justice and fairness
for all regardless of their race or background. As part of His covenant
instructions, God had told the Israelites to treat fairly all people residing
within the boundaries of their nation. He specifically said, "One law shall
be for the native-born and for the stranger who dwells among you" (Exodus 12:49). Expounding on this principle, God added, "You shall neither mistreat
a stranger nor oppress him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt" (Exodus 22:21).
