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Chapter Nine
How to Observe God's Holy Days

After we come to realize that the Holy Days are vitally important to mankind and eminently applicable to our modern world, we naturally want to learn more about how to observe them.

Where should we celebrate them? Should we keep them at home or in some kind of religious service? What should we do on these days? Does God mind if we do our normal work on these days, or should we reserve them for other purposes? How will the observance of these days affect our families and jobs?

These are all important questions we must consider upon learning about God's festivals. Let's examine some biblical principles we should consider in dealing with these real-life issues.

Some of these festivals have designated methods of observance that set them apart from the others. For example, only the Passover involves partaking of bread and wine as symbols of Christ's death. The Days of Unleavened Bread are the only feast days during which God tells us to remove leaven from our homes. The Day of Atonement also stands alone as the one Holy Day observed by fasting. Proper observance of these days includes acknowledging their distinctions, which are designed to teach us spiritual lessons.

Taken as a whole, however, there are principles applicable to observing all of God's Holy Days. First, we must remember that these days are holy to God. They are "the feasts of the LORD, which you shall proclaim to be holy convocations," says God (Leviticus 23:2).

God is the only one who can make anything holy. God places these days on a plane higher than all humanly devised celebrations. Men and women can dedicate time to God for a special purpose, but God alone can set time aside as holy (Genesis 2:3; Exodus 20:8,11) . When we exercise proper respect and appreciation for these special annual occasions, we also honor God Himself by acknowledging His authority over our lives. Understanding this principle is important to worshiping God properly.

Our Creator desires that people willingly and in faith follow all of His instructions (Isaiah 66:2). A cooperative, humble attitude stands in contrast to the frame of mind of those who want only to do as little as possible to get by. The heart of the matter is whether we really believe and love God. The apostle John illustrated the attitude God desires when he wrote: "For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And His commandments are not burdensome" (1 John 5:3).

God commands annual assemblies

But how does God want us to conduct ourselves on these days? Consider His basic instruction: "These are the LORD's appointed feasts, the sacred assemblies you are to proclaim at their appointed times..." (Leviticus 23:4, NIV). Other versions of the Bible, such as the King James and New King James, use the phrase "holy convocations," but the meaning is the same. These are annual occasions on which we should gather with other believers. As with the weekly Sabbath, God commands special worship services on each of the Holy Days.

Colossians 2:16 Shows Gentile Christians Kept the Holy Days

"Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: which are a shadow of things to come..." wrote the apostle Paul in Colossians 2:16-17 (KJV). This passage is often misinterpreted. What does it really say?

Paul was combating a local heresy. False teachers had introduced their own religious philosophy, which was a blend of Jewish and gentile concepts. Their distorted ideas were founded on human "tradition" and "principles of the world," not on the Word of God. Paul warned the Colossians to "beware lest anyone cheat you through philosophy and empty deceit, according to the tradition of men, according to the basic principles of the world, and not according to Christ" (verse 8).

These false teachers introduced their own rules and regulations for their idea of proper conduct (verses 20-22). The content of Paul's warning to the Colossian church strongly indicates that these heretics were the fore runners of a major heresy that developed into gnosticism, which is a belief system that holds that secret knowledge (gnosis is Greek for "knowledge," hence the term gnosticism) can enhance one's religion. Gnostics claimed to be so spiritual that they disdained virtually everything physical, regarding it as beneath them.

The false teachers in Colossae rejected the physical–the perishable things that could be touched, tasted or handled (verses 21-22)–particularly when it related to worship. Their philosophy encouraged neglect of the physical needs of the body to attain heightened spirituality. In reality, however, their self-imposed religion did nothing of the sort and accomplished nothing in combating human nature. As Paul wrote, it was of "no value against the indulgence of the flesh" (verse 23).

The Christians in Colossae obeyed God. They kept His Sabbath and Holy Days, and they rejoiced on them, following biblical instruction (Deuteronomy 16:10-11,13-14).

The heretics condemned the Colossian church for the manner in which the Colossians observed the Holy Days. Notice that they didn't challenge the days themselves. It was the physical enjoyment of them–rejoicing and feasting–that provoked the objections of these false teachers.

Notice Paul's words again:"So let no one judge you in food or in drink, or regarding (Greek meros, meaning 'part,' or 'regarding any portion of)' a festival or a new moon or sabbath" (Colossians 2:16).

Paul was telling the Colossians to ignore these heretics' judgments and criticisms about their enjoyment of the eating and drinking aspects of God's festivals.

Rather than showing disregard for the days God established as holy, Paul's comments in this passage confirm that the Colossian Christians–who were primarily gentiles (Colossians 2:13)–were observing the weekly Sabbath and Holy Days of God more than 30 years after Jesus Christ's death and resurrection.

Had they not been observing these days, the heretics would have had no basis for their objections to the eating and drinking aspects–the feasting portion–of the Sabbath and the Holy Days.

God revealed to the early Christians the principle of meeting with others of like mind on the Sabbaths and Holy Days: "Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for He who promised is faithful. And let us consider one another in order to stir up love and good works, not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as is the manner of some, but exhorting one another, and so much the more as you see the Day approaching" (Hebrews 10:23-25). What better time to encourage and exhort each other than on the days that depict God's great plan of salvation!

When we assemble at the times of these annual festivals, we allow ourselves a wonderful opportunity to learn more about God's plan of salvation. Nehemiah 8 records a striking instance of God's people gathering to observe the Feast of Trumpets (verse 2). During their religious service, the leaders "helped the people to understand the Law... So they read distinctly from the book, in the Law of God; and they gave the sense, and helped them to understand the reading" (verses 7-8). The early Church continued to keep these yearly feast days according to these same principles, but with much greater spiritual understanding (Acts 2; 1Corinthians 5:6-8).

In Nehemiah's day, because the people had neglected God's festivals, they needed encouragement. "And Nehemiah, who was the governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, 'This day is holy to the LORD your God; do not mourn nor weep.' For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the Law. Then he said to them, 'Go your way, eat the fat, drink the sweet, and send portions to those for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is holy to our LORD. Do not sorrow, for the joy of the LORD is your strength'" (Nehemiah 8:9-10). Then, after they were taught God's law, "all the people went their way to eat and drink, to send portions and rejoice greatly, because they understood the words that were declared to them" (mal).

These special days are meant to be enjoyed by the whole family–everyone who attends! Especially at the Feast of Tabernacles, sufficient time is available for proper family activities and recreation as well as rejoicing over the knowledge God reveals.

To properly rejoice on God's days of celebration, we are not to do our customary work (Leviticus 23:3,7-8,21,25,35-36). Notice that, even though preparing food for the Holy Days does entail work, God says that this kind of effort is entirely appropriate. However, on the Day of Atonement we are to forgo all regular work including, of course, food preparation (verses 28,30-31).

We also demonstrate our obedience and commitment to God by arranging time off from our jobs so we can observe the Holy Days. With proper planning and respectful communication with employers, most people can work out the details required to be able to take these days off. It is our responsibility to use wisdom and patience when informing family members of our decision to observe the festivals.

Living by faith

Responding to God's instruction is a matter of faith. As Paul said in 2Corinthians 5:7: "For we walk by faith, not by sight." It is, therefore, important for us to start keeping the Holy Days when we learn about them. Even though we may not understand everything at first, we will learn a great deal more as we actually begin observing them.

Should You Observe the Sabbath Day?

Why did God command the Sabbath day to be kept as one of the Ten Commandments–and why is this command almost universally ignored?

The most misunderstood and misapplied of God's Ten Commandments is the instruction to "remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy" (Exodus 20:8). Many view the Sabbath as a quaint relic of history, perhaps a nice idea at some time in the past but altogether impractical in today's busy world.

Some believe that Sunday is the Sabbath and that spending an hour or two at church fulfills the intent of the Fourth Commandment.

Others believe that Jesus Christ did away with a specific day of rest and the need to worship on a particular day, that whatever time we choose to revere God is holy. Many assume that the apostle Paul or the early Church changed the Sabbath to Sunday.

Why did God even command a day of rest every week? Did He have a purpose for it, and, if so, what is that purpose? Is the Sabbath relevant? Does it make sense in today's world? Why should there be such confusion about one of the 10 basic guiding principles and laws God gave mankind?

Why is there such controversy over this one commandment when most people, including religious leaders and their churches, have little quarrel with the other nine?

You need to understand the answers to these important questions. Discover them for yourself in Sunset to Sunset–God's Sabbath Rest. You'll be surprised to find what the Bible really says! Call or write us today for your free copy. Refer to our How To Contact Us page for a list of addresses worldwide.

If you would like to learn more about observing the annual festivals, please write or telephone the nearest location listed on our How To Contact Us page. If you so desire, we would be glad to forward your request to a minister near you.

In summary, the feast days of God are a time of happiness, not just because of their meaning for us, but because of the wonderful hope they promise for all mankind. Observing the Holy Days reminds us of God's great love for humanity. Worshiping God in this way is a joy and pleasure. These festivals truly are God's gifts to His people!


If You'd Like to Know More...

Who we are

This literature is published by the United Church of God, an International Association, which has ministers and congregations in the United States, Canada, Central and South America, Europe, Australia, Africa, Asia and the Caribbean.

We trace our origins to the Church that Jesus founded in the early first century. We follow the same teachings, doctrines and practices established then. Our commission is to proclaim the gospel of the coming Kingdom of God to all the world as a witness and to teach all nations to observe what Christ commanded (Matthew 24:14; 28:19-20).

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Jesus Christ said, "Freely you have received, freely give"(Matthew 10:8). The United Church of God offers this and other publications free of charge . We are grateful for the generous tithes and offerings of the members of the Church and other supporters who voluntarily contribute to support this work.

We do not solicit the general public for funds. However, contributions to help us share this message of hope with others are welcomed. All funds are audited annually by an independent accounting firm.

Personal counsel available

Jesus commanded His followers to feed His sheep (John 21:15-17). To fulfill this command, the United Church of God has congregations around the world. In these congregations believers assemble to be instructed from the Scriptures and to fellowship.

The United Church of God is committed to understanding and practicing New Testament Christianity. We desire to share God's way of life with those who earnestly seek to worship and follow our Savior, Jesus Christ.

Our ministers are available to counsel, answer questions and explain the Bible. If you would like to contact a minister or visit one of our congregations, please feel free to write to us at the address nearest you, or contact us by telephone.


Author: David Treybig Contributing writers: Gail Allwine, Bill Bradford, Roger Foster, Rod Hall, Allen Hirst, Tim Morgan, Darris McNeely, John Ross Schroeder Editorial reviewers: Scott Ashley, John Bald, Robert Boraker, Jim Franks, Bruce Gore, David Hulme, Paul Kieffer, Burk McNair, John Meakin, Peter Nathan, Brian Orchard, Richard Thompson, Leon Walker, Donald Ward, Lyle Welty, Dean Wilson
Cover photo by PhotoDisc, Inc., © 1994

GK/9605/1.0

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