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February 2001

Vol.4, No. 2

Contents

Quake in Gujarat: Foretaste of the Future?
by Matthew Fenchel

Germany and Russia-Shifting Balance of Power
by Melvin Rhodes

When the Angel Leaves the Storm
by Darris McNeely

In Brief...World News Review
by Cecil E. Maranville

This is the Way...Sharing the Front Porch
by Robin Webber

Germany and Russia-Shifting
Balance of Power


More than a century after his death, Otto von Bismarck's dream for Germany seems closer to being realized.

by Melvin Rhodes

Otto von Bismarck, Germany's Iron Chancellor who presided over the unification of Germany and guided the new nation to great power status, was noted for his sometimes conflicting secret alliances that tried to secure Germany's future. Having secretly entered into a pact with the Austrian Empire in 1879, extended to include Italy seven years later, Bismarck then entered into a secret agreement with Russia, even though Russia and Austria were rivals in the Balkans.

Bismarck's great fear was of a Germany compelled to fight on two flanks, east and west. This is exactly what happened in both world wars with the result that Germany lost.

These two defeats contributed to a century of political upheaval in Germany.

In the 20th century there were six distinct Germanys, each in its own way different from the others. The Second Reich of Kaiser Wilhelm II (1888-1918), defeated in war, gave place to the Weimar Republic (1918-33). This was followed by Hitler's Third Reich (1933-45). Again defeated in war, the country came under Allied control for a brief period before the Federal Republic of (West) Germany was established in 1949, soon followed by the creation of the communist (East) German Democratic Republic. In 1990 these two were united, thereby establishing the sixth distinct German nation of the 20th century.

Read the full article at www.wnponline.org/wnp/wnp0102/power.htm


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